What is a primary benefit of using integrated pest management (IPM)?

A primary benefit of using integrated pest management (IPM) is that it offers a balanced approach that minimizes environmental impact. IPM is a holistic strategy that combines various management techniques and practices to control pests in an environmentally sensitive manner. It involves understanding the ecology of the pests and their natural enemies, using biological controls, cultural practices, and, when necessary, the judicious application of chemical controls. This reduces the reliance on pesticides and helps protect beneficial organisms, human health, and the environment.

In contrast to the other options, which suggest either an increase in chemical use or higher costs, IPM aims to reduce both where possible. Rather than simply eliminating all pests, which can disrupt ecosystems and may not be sustainable in the long term, IPM focuses on managing pest populations at acceptable levels, allowing for coexistence. This makes it both environmentally responsible and cost-effective in the long run, as it minimizes the need for ongoing chemical interventions and promotes a healthier living and working space.