What does the concept of "integrated pest management" prioritize?

The concept of "integrated pest management" (IPM) prioritizes the combination of different methods to manage pests sustainably. This approach focuses on using a variety of pest control strategies that may include biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods, rather than relying solely on one type of control.

IPM aims to minimize the negative effects on the environment and human health while effectively managing pest populations. By considering the life cycle of pests, their natural enemies, and the conditions that favor pest development, IPM allows for more informed decision-making regarding pest management. This holistic method reduces the need for heavy reliance on chemical pesticides, addressing pest issues in a way that promotes ecological balance and sustainability.

The other options represent approaches that are not aligned with the principles of integrated pest management. For instance, focusing exclusively on chemical methods or the immediate elimination of all pests does not consider the overall ecosystem, which is a key aspect of IPM. Similarly, relying solely on natural predators may not always be sufficient to manage pest populations effectively. IPM recognizes the importance of using a diverse toolkit to address pest issues comprehensively and sustainably.